BBrainOutput

Best Models for Private RAG

Retrieval-augmented generation needs two things: an embedding model to search your documents and a chat model to answer from what it finds. Below are strong open options for both, ranked, with the hardware each needs — so the whole stack stays on infrastructure you control.

  1. 1
    DeepSeek-R1 671B (MoE)DeepSeek · ~671B · 128K ctx · MIT

    The full DeepSeek-R1, included to anchor the top of the reasoning tier. Only the distilled variants are realistic for single-box local deployment. Figures are placeholders.

  2. 2
    Llama 3.1 405BLlama · ~405B · 128K ctx · Llama Community License

    Frontier-scale open weights, listed to anchor the high end. Plan for a server cluster or rented cloud GPUs.

  3. 3
    Qwen3 235B-A22B (MoE)Qwen · ~235B · 128K ctx · Apache-2.0

    A frontier-class open MoE. Memory is bounded by total params; throughput benefits from sparse activation. Figures are placeholders — verify before planning hardware.

  4. 4
    Qwen2.5 72BQwen · ~72B · 128K ctx · Qwen License

    A top-tier open model for coding and reasoning; a strong backbone for a private Business Command Center.

  5. 5
    Llama 3.1 70BLlama · ~70B · 128K ctx · Llama Community License

    The previous-generation flagship; still excellent. Prefer Llama 3.3 70B where available for similar footprint and better instruction following.

  6. 6
    Llama 3.3 70BLlama · ~70B · 128K ctx · Llama Community License

    A flagship open model with near-frontier quality for many business tasks. Full precision needs multi-GPU/datacenter; 4-bit opens it to high-end workstations.

  7. 7
    DeepSeek-R1 Distill Llama 70BDeepSeek · ~70B · 128K ctx · MIT

    The largest R1 distill, built on Llama 70B. The strongest locally-runnable reasoning option short of the full MoE; plan for high-end workstation or multi-GPU hardware.

  8. 8
    Mixtral 8x7B (MoE)Mistral · ~47B · 32K ctx · Apache-2.0

    Mixture-of-experts: total params are large but only a subset activate per token, so it serves quickly for its quality tier.

A private RAG stack pairs a small embedding model (for search) with a capable chat model (for answers). See the private RAG solution for how to put it together.

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